Thursday, June 6, 2013

THEY CAN HEAR US NOW



PRESIDENT DEFENDS NSA PROGRAM
BIPARTISAN OUTRAGE AND SUPPORT
The National Security Agency campus in Ft. Meade, Maryland


TAGS: NSA METADATA COLLECTION, VERIZON TURNING OVER DATA DAILY, RIGHT TO PRIVACY

THE ‘PRISM’ PROGRAM, THE 4th AMENDMENT, FISA COURT, PRESIDENTIAL DIRECTIVE

STATUTORY AUTHORITY, CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT, DUE PROCESS UNDER LAW



(Thursday June 6, 2013 Ft. Meade, Maryland)  The tinted reflective glass that clads the building of the National Security Agency (NSA) building are the most visible occluding layer of a larger set of protections that keep the ultra-secret work of this agency from the public.  By its defining mission when it was first established and by numerous presidential directives and legislative maneuvers, it has long been the “house of secrets”.  What has been known is that the NSA owns and operates the most advanced computer hardware and software in the world and its capabilities have long been rumored to be “God-like”.  As of yesterday a layer of that highly guarded secrecy was rudely slipped off when a report in The Guardian newspaper revealed that the NSA has been collecting “metadata” from one of the world’s largest telecommunications companies, Verizon.  The reaction is Washington DC has been oddly mixed with some Democrats supporting the data sharing efforts while many usually hawkish Republicans see it as a tremendous infringement on the most basic of our Constitutional rights.

As has by now been widely reported by media outlets nationwide, this program has been up and running since 2006 and was approved by Congressional National Security Committee’s and strongly advocated by the Cheney/Bush administration.  This revelation comes at a time when Americans seem to have grown weary of the “war on terror” and President Obama has recently announced his alterations to and recalibrating of this country’s efforts to defend itself against terrorism.  To many citizens the uncovering of this program is proof positive that in the name of the war on terror many of our most basic and valued rights to privacy have been obliterated.  Today, 12 years after the broad sweeping bundle of legislation collectively known as The Patriot Act was quickly enacted in the wake of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, profound questions remain unanswered regarding the balance between National Security, anti-terrorism and intelligence gathering initiatives and our rights as America citizens to be free from what appear to be Orwellian tactics restricting our rights to privacy, freedom of expression, and due process under the law.

INTERMEDIATE ACTS, PERPETUAL ACCESS

Almost all Americans alive today can recall vividly the images of September 11, 2001 and how they felt.  In those shaky days immediately following and the subsequent weeks thereafter, most Americans seemed to share the common thought that our government must do whatever it takes to avoid another terrorist attack on our soil.  We wanted revenge, expressed a virulent strain of retribution and supported whatever the Cheney/Bush administration told us they needed to do to protect us.  A catastrophic event of the magnitude of 9-11-01 was for  brief moment in our history provided a  galvanizing, uniting degree of support for whatever means needed to be employed to protect us and kill or capture those who perpetrated the unprecedented attack on our soil.  Little did we realize that such blanket acceptance of the government’s actions was the first in a longer series of deals with the devil we would sign.  Many of the sanctions imposed in various sectors of our lives, announced as temporary have now become permanent if not perpetual.  As former NSA whistle-blower Thomas Drake told Salon Magazine today, ‘…total, blanket surveillance is “a cancer on the body politic” that will be very hard to remove indeed.’ 

Gus Hunt, the Chief Technical Officer for the CIA told a New York audience in a speech earlier this years that, “The value of any piece of information is only known when you can connect it with something else that arrives at a future point in time … Since you can’t connect dots you don’t have, it drives us into a mode of, we fundamentally try to collect everything and hang on to it forever.”  In essence Hunt admitted that the data collection program which is no doubt not limited to Verizon’s cooperation with the NSA, has been going on for a long time and will likely not, if ever end.  Indeed George Orwell has proven to be eerily prophetic.  But, the question obvious dangles just above the details of the debate, is such metadata collection necessary for our national security?  One might be surprised by the wide range of answers to this questions and where they are coming from.

“CRITICAL TOOL” OR “OUTRAGEOUS BREECH”?

Supporters of the program such as Democratic Senator Diane Feinstein of California, who claims she has been aware of the programs existence since 2006, has called it a “critical tool” is our efforts to secure the country from terrorism.  She has some bipartisan colleagues sharing her view.  Republican opponents in both the House and Senate have been highly critical of the program as has the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) an atypical ally of Republicans.  There is sufficient controversy to go around with members from both sides of the political divide finding validation of some of their own core beliefs.  Fundamentally, no matter how one perceives it, this program and some of the other covert intelligence gathering methods in use today do present as unambiguous assaults on the 4th Amendment.

Not too long ago it was necessary for a government law enforcement of intelligence agency to make a request from a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Court to conduct narrowly defined data accumulation from a specific source or sources.   Legal experts and scholars well versed in Constitutional and FISA law have been hard pressed to say that the program does not infringe on our right to privacy or the 14th Amendments assurance of due process.  Oregon Democratic Senator Jeff Merkley stated in a news release earlier today, “This bulk data collection is being done under interpretations of the law that have been kept secret from the public. Significant FISA [Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act] court opinions that determine the scope of our laws should be declassified.”  What is obvious by now is that this will now become a major issue in political discourse and will not quickly drift away as so many crises, real, imagined and implied, tend to in Washington DC.

METADATA 101

Just to be clear about exactly what Verizon and other telecoms have been turning over to the NSA, we must look at what metadata is.  Metadata, simply put, is the same information that appears itemized on our phone bills.  It lists numbers called, duration of call and not much more than that.  The federal government is still required to make an appeal to the FISA Court if they intend to wiretap – secretly monitor and record – individual’s phone calls.  As the system the NSA is using now, there is no way to record the hundreds of millions, perhaps billions, of phone calls originating in and received in the United States.

PRISM: THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS

A leaked NSA training Power Point slide illustrating the basic template of PRISM



In a late breaking development tonight, The Guardian and Washington Post are reporting that the metadata operation is just one among many.  In an operation code named “PRISM”, the NSA has secured the cooperation of the seven largest Internet Service Providers (ISP’s) to tap directly into their main “central” servers.  This is an ominously graver concern than the metadata sharing.  By tapping into the servers of Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, AOL, Apple, and Skype, the NSA has virtually unlimited access to every computer in the Country, if not the world.  The data collected in this fashion consists of everything from search histories, key words, downloads, uploads, e-mails; literally every key stroke of ever user is readily accessible to the federal government via the PRISM operation.  This is of far greater concern for all Americans in that it is essentially a massive cyber-vacuuming effort that arbitrarily collects data about innocent Americans and stores it for later use.  The incomprehensibly huge database the NSA and FBI are amassing represent the single largest collection of digital data ever performed, perhaps even, ever imagined by the average citizen. The Top Secret deals these ISP’s struck with the federal intelligence gathering and law enforcement agencies are so broad and beyond the pale of “reasonability” that there are sure to be some very contentious legal actions taken by citizens, privacy advocacy groups and perhaps even massive class actions.  Even the most ardent supporters of PRISM in the abstract seem outraged by it in reality.  What are Americans to think as these revelations of their government’s massive data collection operations have literally culled information, personal information, about everyone who uses a personal computer, to say nothing of the large-scale business, financial and private networks?  AS one former NSA official put it, “We are all ‘persons of interest’ now.”

WHAT ABOUT ME?

William Binney worked for the NSA for 40 years but resigned after 9-11-01 over his disagreement with what he saw to be profound, dangerous incursions into the personal lives of innocent Americans.  Speaking on the Democracy Now radio program today he said, "NSA has been doing all this stuff all along, and it's been all these companies, not just one".  He continued, "They're just continuing the collection of this data on all U.S. citizens." 

For all law abiding citizens who have lived their lives believing our Constitution really meant something and afforded protection from such clandestine invasive, intrusive forays into their personal lives, this is a watershed moment.  We all have been violated, seriously violated and, as the saying goes, once the cat is out of the bag it is not easily put back in.

For all the other attacks on our personal right and privileges that have become known in the last dozen years or so, this is the one that might actually serve as “the tipping point”; this is the one that may initiate some very powerful public protest and resistance.  This is the one that impacts us all on a level that none of the other recent “scandals” have or could.

In a way we have been duped, we have been grossly mislead and lied to.  We have become accustomed to being lied to in the years since Viet Nam, Watergate and all the other “gates”.  But this we cannot allow to go unprotested, this we cannot allow to continue.  This is the cause they may unite a broad coalition of responsible citizens to take action.  If this doesn’t nothing will and, once a people lose the passion for the fight, the fight is already lost.


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Copyright The Brooding Cynyx 2013 © All Rights Reserved

Sunday, June 2, 2013

PUTTING A CONSERVATIVE SHOE ON A LIBERAL FOOT



FOLLOWING THE ILLOGIC OF THE FAR RIGHT WING
Since God is a Republican, why is He so angry with those who claim to
carry His message and all the “Red States”?


TAGS:  POLITICAL COMMENTARY, CYNICAL OPINION, SARCASTIC OBSERVATION,

OKLAHOMA TORNADOES, REPUBLICAN EXTREMISTS, CHRISTIAN COALITION, MORAL MAJORITY,

REPUBLICAN GOD, GOD’S WRATH, GOP HYPOCRISY






(Sunday June 2, 2013 Guthrie, OK)  Surveying the tremendous damage inflicted by the tornadoes that tore through this part of Oklahoma last week, it could be said that the devastation is of biblical proportions.  Televised images cannot do justice to the reality of seeing entire communities reduced to just so much debris.  The evidence of the fierce power of those tornadoes is everywhere; homes are just kindling, semi-trucks strewn upside down along the roads, cars tossed aside like empty soda cans.  That more people were not seriously wounded or killed by that barrage of twisters is almost miraculous.  Certainly in some neighborhoods and rural areas life and death was a matter of inches.  It’s as tragic as it is humbling to view this landscape beneath a clear blue sky.  No sane person could stand here and say that it was by the wrath of an “angry” God that this death and destruction was delivered.  Or could they?

If one was to extrapolate from a widely and strongly held belief among hardcore Right-wing extreme Republicans then it would be self-evident that God was angry about something these Oklahomans did to invite His ferocious wrath.  After all, the far Right-wing of the Republican Party has invoked the notion of a wrathful God punishing people of all sorts be they gay, lesbian, AIDS victims, abortion providers, women who have had abortions, and the host of people who exist along that dark and dismal edge of their self-righteous, God fearing, marriage protecting, anti-abortion, monogamously heterosexual, Bible-thumping, Creationists, absolutists, and sanctimoniously self-assured “real” America who know with firebrand certainty that God is on their side and that He is likely a Republican just as they so proudly are.

Idiocy, bigotry, intolerance, and prejudice, are equally ugly no matter who dons the armored coat of ideological narrow-mindedness and provincial morality.  Since the days of their spiritual hero Ronald Reagan the Republican Party has been on a hard march towards an extreme ideology that puts them further and further afield from mainstream Americans with each passing political cycle. Every time they promote yet another piece of legislation that restricts the rights of some Americans to vote, limit the availability of abortion, move to disenfranchise one group or another while espousing their moral superiority, they demonstrate their extremism with crystal clarity.

ONE NATION UNDER THEIR GOD

The Right-wing fundamentalist, evangelical element of the GOP has been on the rise since the mid 1980’s.  Lead at various times by a cast of zealots they have now taken control of that Party.  Last week former Senate Majority Leader and 1996 Republican presidential candidate, Bob Dole, said in an interview that he doubted that “Reagan or Nixon” could make it in today’s GOP.  Gone are the days of statesman who put partisanship aside and worked towards compromise and, in so doing, managed to pass many important pieces of legislation.  Once the “social issues” became the dominant rallying cry of the Right, the statesman began to vanish only to be replaced by increasingly rabid fundamentalists and single-issue candidates.

The first leaders of this march were men like Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson and Ralph Reed.  Suddenly there were GOP factions such as the Moral Majority, the Christian Coalition, the Family Research Council, and a growing number of smaller ideologically similar organizations that eventually were absorbed into the GOP. The politics and concepts espoused by these organizations and their increasingly outlandish “leaders” were so moronic that many in the mainstream media and the casual citizen observer could not take them seriously.  But serious they were. 

As they evolved in their fire and brimstone rhetoric they began to blame every natural disaster and calamity on the victims.  To them God was punishing gays for their lifestyle.  Hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires were sent by their God to punish people across the country and around the world in places like Haiti, Africa, and other “non-Judea-Christian” populations.  The absurdity of this belied the support such proselytizing was garnering in rural parts of America and throughout the Deep South.  The enemies were “Northern Liberals”, New York City and media elites and, of course, Hollywood.  These newly empowered Republicans saw it as a mission to wrest “their” America back from the Godless heathens of the large urban centers especially those in the northeast.  Their message began to resonate more and more as their brand of politics made it into the churches in rural America and more and more social issues were held up as “proof” that their way of thinking was the ONLY way of thinking because it was in accordance with “the words of God.”  It must be immensely comforting and satisfying, inspiring even, to know that you are doing the work of God.

IMAGINE…

What it must be like to have such bedrock faith.  If Liberals were to adopt the Conservative interpretation of the world they would surely draw the ire of the Right-wing punditry and commentators and unleash a storm of bloviating the likes of which we’ve never seen.  The hypocrisy would be epic and make no mistake about it, hypocrisy, double standards, and narrowly selective “reasoning” are hallmarks of today’s Republican extremists.  Many of the House Republicans who launched the impeachment against then President Bill Clinton were themselves ultimately forced from Office due to their own marital fidelity.  Some of the most ardent of the mega-church preachers who proclaimed homosexuality a “curable lifestyle of choice” found themselves caught up in scandalous homosexual liaisons. 

What if some Democratic politicians took to the airwaves claiming that the tornadoes that roared through here last week were the manifestation of God’s ire at the people of Oklahoma?  In the wake of the historic Hurricane Katrina that destroyed much of New Orleans and the gulf coast, there were Republicans who said on air that that storm was God’s way of punishing “the gays who have an agenda” in New Orleans.  That was just a sound bite of standard GOP fare whereas if any Democrat dared to apply the same “reasoning” to the etiology of the savage storms, floods, and in some areas, droughts that have been a scourge on the “Red States” over the past several years, they’d be unmercifully castigated, ridiculed and hung in effigy. 

The point is that Democrats, even the most far leftwing outliers in their “big tent” Party typically do not speak in such terms.  Even the most devout among them haven’t stooped so low as to lay the blame on God for a calamitous event that has struck in the Red States.  Oklahoma, a bastion of rock-ribbed Christian Conservatives has been enduring a wicked weather pattern that has produced a series of brutal storms.  No Democrat has stated or implied that God is somehow punishing Oklahomans.

Those elected officials most of whom spend their lives in politics have a responsibility not only to their oath of office but to thinking before speaking, to trying to employ logic over lunacy and to be ever aware that their words matter, there words reach a wide audience and have longevity in the public record.  They are not the sole purveyors of truth, be it scientific or Divine.  Using the name of God to promote public policy that is far from being “Christian” in any way, shape or form is deceitful, disingenuous and “sinful” according to the teachings of Christ.

There is also a fundamental principal in our Constitution that addresses the “separation of Church and State” that is to many in the GOP just an antiquated ideal conjured up by our feeble-minded forefathers that has no appreciable relevance today.  Once any Party, organization or group begins to pick and choose what segments of the Constitution are and are not relevant today, than the fabric that binds us as a people and as a nation with become frayed to the point of being unsustainable.  Our country was founded on religious freedom; the Constitution specifies that The State will not form or impose any religion on the people, that our freedom of expression extends to religious expression.

Matters of God and Faith just like those of morality, conscience, responsibility, choices, and personal liberties are best left to each of us provided we infringe on no one else and that our behavior is legal.  Once we are able to create ever narrower divisions among us we are well along the path to the perilous loss of coherence among us.   

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Copyright The Brooding Cynyx 2013 © All Rights Reserved

Tuesday, May 28, 2013

CHINESE HACKERS STRIKE YET AGAIN



FROM CRUISE MISSILES TO CURSORS:
THE EVOLVING FACE OF THE HARDWARE OF WARFARE
US Military and private sector networks under almost constant attack from China





National Security & Intelligence Special Report


(Tuesday May 28, 2013 Washington, DC)  In this day of ultra-high tech warfare, drones, “smart” bombs and all the sophisticated military hardware and software in the United States arsenal, why is the most recent episode of Chinese hackers breaching some of most sensitive defense networks not the front page leading story in every newspaper and every newscast in the country?  Given how much of our national security and military systems exist in cyberspace, the fact that Chinese hackers have once again been able to gain entry to these networks and steal information about our most closely guarded secrets arguably, can be perceived as an act of “war”.  This latest intrusion by the Chinese into our military networks has perhaps been the single most significant incursion of its kind. 

For years now there have been officials in the Pentagon, FBI and CIA warning of the real and present threat of a “Cyber Pearl Harbor”; a massive sneak attack on a particular military network that could render some of the most advanced weaponry in our arsenal useless.  The same threats exist to the networks controlled by the private sector such as the big banks and financial institutions that conduct billions of transactions daily in nanosecond long bursts through the intricately interconnected global economy.  The private sector in America also owns virtually all our utilities, electrical grids, water delivery systems, transportation that moves people and goods around the world.  So much of Americas vital infrastructure that is totally reliant on computer hardware and software is privately held that anyone could suffer a cyber-attack and not even report it to government officials until well after the fact.  In this sense a cyber-attack is similar to the “not immediately seen’” dynamics of a biological weapons strike.  In both cases it would take days if not weeks for evidence of a strike to manifest itself.

Conventional weapons are overt; their affects immediately seen and felt.  This is simply not so if an attack were to be launched by a foreign or, for that matter, a domestic adversary.  Yes, given the particulars of any given malicious foray into our networks, it might be immediately obvious that someone has done something.  But it could take long days before the nature of what would seem to be some ‘glitch’ or systemic dysfunction was in fact recognized for what it really was – an attack from the outside.  Just as if a biological agent were to be introduced into a population it would only be recognized after the incubation period of the specific biological agent passed and people began appearing in doctors’ offices and hospitals in unusual numbers with very similar symptoms.  The medical surveillance effort that all hospitals participate in since the terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 serves as the mechanism by which a biological (or chemical) attack has been perpetrated.  These are just some of the challenges that keep government and private sector security officials up late at night.  Since time is always of the essence when an attack or violent crime of any kind has been made, the very nature and dynamics of the cyber world and epidemiology take more valuable time to reveal themselves.

Vigilance, constant, rigorous monitoring of our networks is the single most important step that can be taken to thwart would-be hackers.  Despite best efforts up to now the Chinese, Iranians, and a host of “non-state” entities have made numerous incursions into all of our networks.  Some of these incursions appeared to be simple exploratory raids to test the vulnerability of a network while others, such as this latest full frontal assault by China, was a blatant act of hostility and theft.  The intelligence they extracted from the military networks they breached provides them with a wealth of information that affords them a distinct advantage if we were to deploy certain weapons systems in a conflict with them. 

A LINE IN THE SILICONE

Presidents and Prime Ministers are fond of using metaphor to describe criteria for military action.  In 1990 then President George H.W. Bush drew a “line in the sand” indicating how far Saddam Hussein’s invading Army could go in the invasion of neighboring Kuwait before Bush intervened militarily.  More recently Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu showed a chart to the UN General Assembly with a “red line” that allegedly represented how close Iran is to having nuclear capabilities.  All sorts of DMZ’s, red zones, buffer zones, security fences and other similar boundaries are easily erected and defined in the physical world.  The question is fast becoming for this President, what it the threshold criteria that must be met before he takes some form of action against these hostile Chinese cyber warfare raids?  What is the proverbial “line in the silicon” to be drawn and where does it exist in terms of constituting predicates for retaliation?   If the Administration, Pentagon of Military Cyber Command has established such a “tipping point” they have yet to say so publically.  Perhaps there has been back channel communications from our State Department and the White House to the Chinese government; at least one would hope so.  Arguably and, to many in the Military, China has already crossed that nebulous line.

An equally salient question to be asked is what sort of line in the silicon has been established in the private sector?  Clearly this is a very important question because, as previously written, the private sector owns and operates the majority of our computer networks and many of them have already been attacked.  There is the possibility if not probability that the private sector would retaliate covertly without so much as informing the appropriate government agencies they have done so.  After all, they have so much at stake; the security of the entire global banking, investing and financing apparatus is just as important to protect in many ways as are the military systems.  Any large scale attack on the financial sector could immediately send our already shaky economy plummeting into rapid ruin. Such an attack would be as effective in crippling America as was the atrocities of September 11, 2001.  Fortunately, in that case, the financial and transportation institutions recovered quickly after only a short delay.

CURSORS AND CRUISE MISSILES

It may very well be that our ill-fated, ill-conceived, preemptive war of choice in Iraq will mark the last war where there was a large conventional fighting force deployed overseas to fight an asymmetrical war from city to city, often from street to street and across vast open valleys and desserts.  Our technologic superiority and advancement has effectively all but eliminated the need for such full-scale troop deployments.  Certainly conflicts ahead will at some point require our troops to do battle in far off lands but they will be a much “leaner” fighting force consisting primarily of Special Operations Forces.  As is demonstrated weekly our utilization of unmanned drone aircraft is a very effective means of both offense and defense.  (The legality and morality of armed drone strikes in sovereign nations has yet to be fully vetted.  See http://broodingcynyx.blogspot.com/2013/05/obama-redfines-war-on-terror.html ).

We have for many decades possessed the capability to engage, neutralize and kill combatants – be they nation/state armies or terrorists – from afar.  From the huge nuclear stockpile assembled throughout the Cold War to Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBM), Long Range Cruise Missiles and the entire array of ever advanced “smart bombs”, Laser Guided Munitions, satellite based reconnaissance, drones and all the rest, our technology has made it possible to remove our troops from the field as never before imagined.  There are positive and negative outcomes that are still being defined as new metrics are required to assess their effectiveness, efficiency, and costs.  Being able to “reach out and touch someone” from half a world away is a daunting reality to our adversaries no matter who they may be.  But, in this age of asymmetry, as we have seen, a small band of committed individuals with some technological skill, funding and basic computer equipment can be as lethal as any physical weapon.

All levels of our government from the Military, Intelligence, National security and Law Enforcement agencies need to step up their games and recognize what these repeated hacking episodes represent; they are more than warning “shots across the bow”.  They pose a real and present danger to our security just as does any belligerent provocative military actions conducted by a nation who opposes us for whatever reason.

TAGS: CHINESE HACKERS, CHINA HACKS INTO US MILITARY NETWORKS, CHINA STEALS SENSATIVE WEAPONS PLATFORMS INTELLIGENCE, CYBER-WARFARE, NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES, CHANGING FACE OF WARFARE, PRIVATE SECTOR NETWORK VULNERABILITIES, PENTAGON, CIA, DOD, DOI, FBI, NSA, NRO, DRONES



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Copyright The Brooding Cynyx 2013 © All Rights Reserved