Tuesday, July 15, 2014

THE "US" VERSUS "THEM" MENTALITY AND DISREGARD FOR LIFE



IMPROMPTU STREET MEMORIALS
ILLUSTRATES DEPTH OF DIVIDE BETWEEN
POLICE AND PUBLIC IN JERSEY CITY
PASSERS-BY GLANCE AT THE SMALL MEMORIAL FOR
SLAIN JCPD OFFICER MELVIN SANTIAGO


TAGS:  JCPD MELVIN SANTIAGO, STREET MEMORIAL FOR SLAIN OFFICER,

JCPD, JC MAYOR STEVEN FULOP, MEMORIAL FOR THUG

ASSASSIN REMOVED, NEWS12 SEAN BERGIN, RACE RELATIONS,

POLICE DISTRUST, 60’S & 70’S RACE RIOTS,

TENSIONS RUN HIGH IN JERSEY CITY.

BLOODS STREET GANG THREATEN MORE EXECUTIONS,

GUTTER MENTALITY: CELEBRATING AN EXECUTIONER



(With updated links)


(Tuesday July 15, 2014 Kennedy Blvd. & Communipaw Ave., JC, NJ) If ever the anti “Stop, Question and Frisk” crowd, the liberal pundits, race baiters, self-appointed community activists, African American Studies professors and the host of sociologists, social psychologists and apologists of every stripe needed a vivid demonstration that strips most of their core arguments to all its ugly bare naked essentials, today in Jersey City that demonstration could be seen.  At the site in front of the Walgreens Pharmacy on this corner is a small collection of flowers, votive candles, prayer cards surrounding the photo graph of the JCPD Officer, Melvin Santiago who was assassinated in an ambushed early Sunday morning.  It is a humble gesture of respect and pedestrians could be seen today pausing and making the sign of the cross as they offered their own prayer for the deceased 23 year old Officer who had been patrolling that neighborhood for the last seven months.

A short walk from this corner there is another somewhat larger display paying homage to the career criminal, 27 year old Lawrence Campbell who lured Officer Santiago to his death and executed him before Santiago even had a chance to exit his patrol car.  This display is an odd collection of flowers and empty liquor bottles.  Two white tee shirts are taped to the red brick wall with marker pens hanging from their collars for passers-by to write a message on the shirts.  It is considerably larger than the memorial for Officer Santiago and it has been a flashpoint of anger and disgust for all law abiding citizens of Jersey City and well beyond.  Campbell’s memorial has received international attention especially after Campbell’s wife was quoted saying that she wishes her husband would have killed more Police Officers, “taken more of them down with him if he knew they was gonna shot him like a dog”.  Jersey City Mayor Steve Fulop ordered Campbell’s “memorial” to be taken down and, on and off today, it has been resurrected only to be quickly removed again by authorities. 

COLD BLOODED MURDER

When Campbell entered the Walgreens about 4:00Am Sunday morning he was not there to commit robbery, to steal goods or any of the typical reasons.  Once he rendered the armed security guard useless, he took his gun and made the fateful call of a ‘robbery in progress’.  He then told one customer that she should “watch TV.  I’m going to be famous”.  He exited the store and hid in the shadows waiting for the Police to respond.  He shot and killed Officer Santiago at point blank range, literally in the blink of an eye.  Campbell was soon thereafter shot and killed by other responding Police units. Perhaps the reason that this Line of Duty Death has garnered media coverage the world over is that it is particularly heinous – evil, actually – even by the violent standards of today’s America.  It harkens back to a very grim and gritty chapter in our history when various militant groups, such as the Black Liberation Army, The Black Panthers and the Nation of Islam literally did declare “war” of the Law Enforcement Community.  During some of the most violent of the “race riots” in the late 1960’s into the mid 1970’s, these groups among other unaffiliated street thugs did wage open, pitched warfare with Police Departments from NYC, Newark and Camden NJ, to the Watts section of Los Angeles. 

Obviously Campbell’s “motive” will never be known for certain unless the investigation uncovers evidence that he was participating in some sort of organized street gang activity or other specific purpose.  All that is known for certain is that he sought to acquire some twisted degree of “fame” by assassinating a Police Officer.  That fact alone raises several serious questions regarding the nature of the hostility within the African American community today and the depths to which hatred of authority and the Police in particular goes.  That his neighbors seemed to “celebrate” his murderous, cowardly act by erecting a memorial is clearly demonstrative and appears to represent retrograde movement in our society and the African American community most notably.  In urban pockets coast to coast there are wide swathes of predominately African Americans whose neighborhoods still bear the scars of the riots that blazed through them decades ago.  There is a distinct, virulent strain among the majority of residents in such places that is aggressively distrustful of the Police to the point that they will harbor known killers, drug dealers and other felons despite the crime they bring to those vey same neighborhoods.  The Police in these locales are constantly stonewalled; they cannot get the scantest of assistant in an active investigation.  In many of our largest most densely populated cities these neighborhoods remain islands of all sorts of social ills that barely differ from the blights of the 60’s and 70’s. 

THE TRUTHS THAT CANNOT BE SPOKEN

As median household income for African American families has increased and created a Black “middle class” the divides within the African American community as a whole are seen in stark relief.  Despite years of affirmative action and social welfare programs many African Americans live lives little different than that of their own parents.  In this time of convoluted “political correctness” even the terms of a discussion addressing these issues is not possible.  We have taken the concept of political correctness to such an extreme that it is far easier and less fraught with condemnation to avoid these discussions entirely.  For many the fear of sounding or appearing to be “racist” is so great that it trumps any opportunity for objective discourse or interaction. 

Racism is alive and well today and it is prevalent in the “White” and “Black” communities and it appears to pose an intractable obstacle towards better race relations.  Many liberals heralded the election of the first African American President, Barak Obama, as the line of demarcation between the societal ills of yesteryear and as the advent of a new “post-racial” America.  The naivety that allowed so many to believe that is undermined by reality.  The rapid ascendancy of a first term Senator from Illinois to the Presidency was more akin to “punching a ticket” than it was a galvanizing force uniting the diverse and disparate demographics of our country.  For some reason the fact that we – the United States – had never had a Black President was seen as a significant stigma to be rectified was ludicrous on its face and disingenuous.  We have never had an Italian American, a Jewish American, an Hispanic/Latino American President but a majority of voters felt the need to punch that ticket for Obama as if by mere fact of his elected office the country would undergo some profound transformation. 

Statistics of all types are notoriously malleable just as are theories in search of a proof.  Raw data, simple plain numbers however, can speak volumes in a very forthright manner.  A spreadsheet is nonbiased; it is a tally of numbers not subject to deeper interpretation.  But, many find raw numbers messy; they see them as untidy primitive hash marks devoid of value.  But raw numbers can be remarkably illuminating in there simplicity and do not require in depth analysis.  Crime rates are such raw numbers.  The typical complaint is that minority men (Black and Latino) are arrested in disproportional numbers compared to White men.  This is true; there is no need to recoil from this fact.  It is simply a numerical fact.  The interpretations and detailed analysis can be conducted in Ivory towers and think tanks.  On the streets the numbers speak for themselves.  Every manner of social ill can be assigned collectively as causative influences but they cannot gloss over the raw numbers.  The majority of crime committed in America is perpetrated by Black and Latino young men.  100% of crime in America is committed by 10% of the population and that 10% is overwhelmingly Black and Latino.

The fact that raw numbers remain off base and taboo occasionally surfaces as it has in the immediate wake of Officer Santiago’s execution.  Sean Bergin of the NYC Metro Area cable news station made comments on the air, comments that are wrapped in a tattered shroud of truth that resulted in his suspension.  Mr. Bergin, a respected local journalist allegedly made comments that were of a subjective and derogatory nature about a real blight that continues to plaque the African American community; that being that, in a significant majority of African American households there is no father.  The absence of a father, a responsible male has been long identified as an exacerbating factor in all households be they Black, White or Latino when it comes to the socio-emotional development of young boys as they prepare for adulthood.  The “No Role Model” argument has been tightly embraced by African American and other scholars alike but Mr. Bergin’s temerity to speak this truth provoked such ire that he may have lost his job at News 12 for good. 

DOUBLE DOWN

According to sources in the JCPD and New Jersey State Police credible threats to Law Enforcement Officers have been made by the nationwide street gang, The Bloods, allegedly in retaliation for Campbell’s death by JCPD Officers.  These sources, speaking not for attribution, have been told that the gang has issued a threat stating they have intentions to “Kill a Jersey City cop and not stop until the National Guard is called out”.  One source in the upper echelons of the JCPD noted that this threat is “taken very seriously” since it came from a “reliable source” who has “provided gang related intelligence” in the past.  LEO across New Jersey have been issued alerts instructing them to be “Ultra cautious and very aware at all times”.  The precise membership of The Bloods in Jersey City is not known but other gang intelligence sources in the NYC Metro Area have issued warnings that Bloods from other states may descend on Jersey City to carry out retaliatory measures against LEO’s. 

Tensions are running high and the funeral services for both Officer Santiago and his assassin Lawrence Campbell may exacerbate and inflame passions on both sides of the law. Two other recent shooting events have already drawn wide criticism of the JCPD and the JC Public Safety Director James Shea.  With this latest episode gaining such prominence the JCPD and other Police Departments in Hudson, Essex and Bergen County are implementing measures to insure public safety and that of their membership.  Jersey City is the County seat of Hudson County, the most densely populated in the state.  The Law Enforcement Agencies in these communities often share intelligence and work cooperatively in various anti-crime operations. 

No one in any of the local LEA’s including JCPD was downplaying the risks associated with the threats made by The Bloods.  On the contrary; they have initiated a handful of new patrol protocols that are already being implemented.  As oneJCPD veteran Officer in the $th Patrol District commented, “We are prepared and confident.  I hope nothing else happens but we will sure meet whatever comes our way with superior force”.















 Copyright The Brooding Cynyx 2014 © All Rights Reserved



Sunday, July 13, 2014

JERSEY CITY POLICE OFFICER KILLED IN AMBUSH



PO MELVIN SANTIAGO MADE
 THE ULTIMATE SACRIFICE
RIP POLICE OFFICER MELVIN SANTIAGO

YOU WILL FOREVER BE REMEMBERED, RESPECTED

AND HONORED FOR YOUR SERVICE AND SACRIFICE.


TAGS: JERSEY CITY POLICE OFFICER MELVIN SANTIAGO,

LINE OF DUTY DEATH, OFFICER SANTIAGO LEAD INTO

AMBUSH, STREET CRIME, RANDOM NATURE OF VIOLENCE,

ASSAILANT KILLED ON SCENE – SWIFT AND RIGHTEOUS JUSTICE,

POLICE ASSASSINATIONS, AMBUSHES AND TARGETED KILLINGS




(Sunday July, 13, 2014 Jersey City, NJ)  It was not about money, drugs, or turf.  It was not a “random crime”, one of those inexplicable set of circumstances that introduce mortality into the equation.  Not at all.  Jersey City Police Officer, 23 year old Melvin Santiago was lead into an ambush in the predawn hours this morning.  The shooter lured his quarry under the guise of a robbery in progress.  The assailant entered the 24 hour Walgreen Drug Store at the typically busy intersection of Communipaw Avenue and Kennedy Boulevard approximately 4:00AM this morning.  There was no “robbery in progress”; quite the contrary.  Within minutes of over-powering the armed security guard and taking his firearm, the assailant laid in wait in the shadows of the early morning. While still inside the Walgreens it has been widely reported and confirmed that the assailant remarked to a customer that she should “watch the news…I’m going to be famous”.   What was the pathology darkening this man’s mind?  What social mores or gang affiliation demanded him to assassinate an Officer of the Law?  The answers to these questions will not be found if sought through the prism of violent intent or simply “malice aforethought”.  The cold blooded killer fatally shot Officer Santiago before he was able to fully exit his patrol car. Police Officer Santiago, just 10 months on the JCPD never had a fighting chance; actually, he had no chance at all. 

In a fundamental way it is easier to accept a Line of Duty Death (LODD) when the circumstances are such that the Police have a fighting chance in the scenario.  Some firmly believe that there is no nobler  action than to sacrifice oneself to save innocent lives, to prevent a civilian tragedy by assuming all the perilous risks associated with the job of a Law Enforcement Officer (LEO).  Across this country in big cities and small, in the suburban sprawl and rural expanses and every place in between the men and women of the Law Enforcement Community (LEC) assume those risks, usually anonymously, thanklessly day in day out.  Officer Santiago answered a call of a ‘robbery in progress’ no doubt without wasting any precious time considering his mortality.  Such a selfless response cannot be taught; it is buried deep with the genetic composition and mindset of the people that respond to events from which others naturally – and commonly –  flee. 

NEW BREED OF CAT

As the Members of Service (MOS) of the LEC know all too well there is no true cellar to the criminal mind, there is no final stop that indicates the ultimate of human depravity.  Just when you think you’ve seen it all, you catch a job that exceeds all previous experiences.  The daily headlines provide sickening proof of the depths of the darkness in our violent society.  Some of these crimes leave our minds numb and render it incapable of comprehension.  And that is how it should be; we should NOT be able to understand the etiology of acts of madness, the psychopathology of the murderous minds among us. However, we should take notice of the increasing violence that infects our country and grows like a toxic fungus within the fabric of our society.

In 1968 the legendary country music genius Johnny Cash debuted a new song while performing for the inmates in the California Maximum Security Penitentiary at San Quentin.  That song, “A Boy named Sue”, would go on to be one of his most popular signature songs.  In that song, Cash had a lyric saying, “I shot a man in Reno just to watch him die”.  The inmates applauded wildly after that famous lyric while the wider world may have seen it as mildly amusing, perhaps as a hollow metaphor for the senseless banality of crime.  At that time most of America could not relate to the lyric within the catchy tune.  After all, who would shoot someone just to watch him die?  In the years since that song was widely popular we have become all too familiar with and sickened by the very real fact that often men (men commit murder on an order of magnitude of over 300% more often than women) kill men and sometimes for the simple reason of watching them die. In some of the most crime riddled pockets of America today some of the killing the thousands of street gangs practice are part of a twisted ethos to be conducted as a “rite of passage” for initiation into the gang. They celebrate the code of “Blood In, Blood Out” as a symbol of their loyalty and allegiance to the gang.  The grinding need to be accepted into a gang demands recruits to murder someone; either a specified target or a random individual.  If this is not one element of proof positive illustrating the cheapening of human life in high crime and gang occupied “turf” nothing is.

And then there are the “lone wolves”, again, usually men who decide to perpetrate a mass casualty/mass fatality spree of havoc in places such as a movie theater in Aurora Colorado, Columbine High School, Sandy Hook Elementary School, and so many other places.  There is no practical remedy for the levels of violence, particularly murder, available today or tomorrow.  We live in a free and open diverse and disparate country of almost 450 million souls with a total of approximately 600,000 LEO combined.  That is truly the “Thin Blue Line” charged with the seemingly impossible mission of maintaining order, preventing entire segments of our cities and town from devolving into anarchy and chaos.  Think about those two numbers for a minute and you can grasp the magnitude of the challenges confronting the LEC today.

AMBUSHES, ASSASSINATIONS, AND MALICE AFORETHOUGHT

When most people imagine an LEC being killed in the LOD, they do not think of such events as assassinations or ambushes.  Typically, they might read about an Officer involved in the shoot-out, an Officer responding to a crime in progress who intercepts the suspects during or after the crime.  But in the annuals of Metropolitan New York City Law Enforcement there is a long history of assassinations and evilly concocted ambushes.  Earlier today when Officer Santiago was responding to the call of a crime in progress he had no way of knowing he was quite literally walking into his own death.  By the words of the perpetrator himself, he was out to assassinate an Officer to be “famous”.  His was a chilling statement but one increasingly common among cold blooded killers who are getting younger and younger.  Within some of the best organized street gangs it is not uncommon to find 13, 14 and 15 year old members with multiple murders on their hands.  Death, murder in particular, as an excepted, encouraged, and required ritual as a requisite of gang life reduces innocent human life to nothing more than shooting randomly at an inanimate object.  Once a killer kills for the first time that threshold has been forever lowered and easier to cross with each notched death on his belt. 

In the long hot summer of social unrest and racial strife that blazed across cities from coast to coast in 1971, a militant band of Black Activists associated with the Nation of Islam actually declared “war” on the NYPD.  Members of the Black Liberation Army placed a bogus 911 call to lure Police Officers to a site on 135th street in Harlem where they laid in wait for their quarry.  NYPD Officers Joseph Piagentini and Waverly Jones , responded, walking in a well-planned ambush and into their deaths. 

In the frigid early morning hours of February 26, 1988 was a time when many of the neighborhoods in NYC were rife with drug trafficking and related crime, when some of the large housing projects were overrun by drug dealers and thugs while the innocent residents lived under siege in their own freezing apartments or small homes, too intimidated to speak to the Police fearing for their lives.  One brave family had agreed to step forward and agreed to testify against the drug kingpins that were running roughshod over their community.  To protect the house of the witnesses overnight an NYPD Officer, a rookie, named Edward Byrne held vigil alone in his patrol car and was ambushed by four men, shot five times in the head at point blank range.  We could keep citing scenarios such as these.  The murders of NYPD Detectives James Nemorin and Rodney Andrew in March 2003 were particularly brutal.  They had been working under cover and had made a “deal” with a known gun trafficker.  The night the deal was to be finalized, Ronell Wilson the gun dealer and a career criminal, entered the undercover car, sat behind the unsuspecting Detectives and shot them both, “execution style”, in the back of their heads at point blank range.  He then dumped their dead bodies out into the street.

Just a few weeks ago two North Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Officers were assassinated in the restaurant they had stopped for their noontime meal.  It takes a very particular kind of beast to murder Law Enforcement Officers.  Anyone capable of callously calculating and coldly crafting to assassinate, ambush, or execute an Officer would not hesitate for a heartbeat to kill any other member of society.  The nature of this beast be they created by nature or nurture, is becoming a more prominent wildcard in the social deck of our country. 

SUCKER PUNCHED

Back in the New York City of the 1980’s a practice, for lack of a better word, became popular among street gang members and other groups of aimless marauding young men known as “wilding”.  In the summer months in particular bands of young men would venture out of their neighborhoods in The Bronx, Washington Heights and Harlem and descend upon places like Central Park.  They would roam while intimidating, sometimes robbing and beating up people, and otherwise creating mayhem and a free-floating sense of anxiety among all New Yorker’s most especially those from the tonier neighborhoods of Manhattan and in the subways. 

A variant of this form of intimidation has developed lately.  With each passing week we  read about some unguarded, unsuspecting pedestrian becoming the victim of a brutal from-out-of-the-blue sucker punch.  The danger of a sucker punch is that the victim has no chance to react; once struck by an unabated roundhouse to the chin, jawline, temple or behind the ear, they are usually rendered instantly unconscious only to keel over striking their heads on the unforgiving concrete sidewalk, black asphalt or cement of a subway station.  The blow itself delivers a concussive force which is exponentially accelerated when the victim drops backwards like a felled tree creating another concussive force.  The locations and victims of these assaults are as random as can be.  We have seen them in all Five Boroughs.  It is both an act of extreme brutality as it is of profound cowardice.  NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton has asked for a rapid study of this trend seeking to find patterns in their occurrence.  Since there is no firearm involved other pedestrians, even ones in close proximity to the victim, do not realize what has happened until they hear the victims head crack on the cement.  Many of these victims have sustained serious cranial fractures, intracranial bleeding, and for a few the punch has left them comatose.   Like so many other violent urban trends that seem to appear suddenly, there really is no way to accurately analyze and access the collected data and translate it into actionable intelligence.  Needless to say these random attacks have some New Yorkers already bemoaning the believe that NYC is in some ways reverting to its “bad old days” and this could not be further from the truth.  NYC and the NYPD are leaps and bounds from where we were in the 1980’s and there is no going back.

JERSEY CITY

An immediate extension of the Greater New York City Metropolitan Area, Jersey City, with a population nearing 250,000 is the second most populated in the state.  It sits directly across from lower Manhattan and is even linked to Manhattan Island via the public transportation subway network known as the PATH Train.   Over the last two decades of development and gentrification along New Jersey’s “Gold Coast” – Jersey City and Hoboken to be precise – the eastern section of Jersey City bears little resemblance to the rest of this old blue collar industrial town.  Crime overall has declined in Jersey City yet, as in so many other cities there remain pockets of tenacious crime, drug use and associated criminal activity.  Jersey City has its share of active street gangs some of which are “heavily involved” in the illegal gun trade along the infamous “I-95 Corridor”; that stretch of the Interstate Highway System that runs from southern most Florida to Bangor, Maine.  The New Jersey State Police and Law Enforcement Agencies whose jurisdictions include long segments of the corridor as well as task forces from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Agency (ATF) who routinely run “sting” operations in various locales along the heavily traveled route seem unable to staunch the flow of illegal firearms into the NYC Metro Area.

THE PERPETRATOR: LONG CRIMINAL HISTORY, NOTHING NEW

The depraved, conscienceless career criminal who set up the fatal ambush where the 23 year old Jersey City Police Officer, Melvin Santiago was summarily executed, 27 year old Lawrence Campbell, has a lengthy criminal past and has been wanted for questioning in another homicide in Jersey City.  At the present time the JCPD have scant information to work with given the fact that Campbell’s atrocity appears to have been hatched in his own deranged mind.  Killing for fame (or infamy) has become all too disturbingly common in recent years as the death toll for active duty LODD continues to trend upwards.  All the criminologists, studies, internal and interagency reviews fall short of identifying causative factors except the most obviously disturbing one; these people do kill for “sport”, they view murder especially the murder of a Police Officer as a jewel in their crown and an act of such explicit brutality and barbarism does provide the perpetrator with some “street cred”, a mutant form of respect meant to endow them with some degree of “respect”.  This malignant logic is the motive behind far too many murders of rival gang bangers, targeted enemies, innocent by-standers, and Police Officers.  One need not do more than scratch the surface of the mentality of the “sport killer” or random "gang-banger" to get a glimpse of true evil.

The only redeeming element to this tragic story is that Police Officer Melvin Santiago’s death was immediately met by the death of his murderer.  There will be no arrest, lengthy evaluative process including mental and psychological testing, no protracted legal maneuvers of filed motions, extended habeas corpus and postponements.  No, not this time.  Lawrence Campbell no doubt found himself rapidly en route to hell just as the last breath of life escaped Officer Santiago’s lungs.  And that is how it should be.  Justice, street justice applied swiftly and finally.

The Brooding Cynyc extends to the family of Police Officer Melvin Santiago our condolences, thoughts and prayers.  We hope they can find some comfort that young Melvin lost his life doing what he had so badly wanted to do since his boyhood.  He did his family proud, served his Department bravely, and acted on the behalf of all those residing in Jersey City as a sentinel assigned to protect others from madness; the very same madness that sent him to an early grave and into the arms of the Lord.  He made the supremely unselfish, valorous act and the ultimate sacrifice.

Rest Easy, Officer Santiago.  Your work here is done.  Thank you for your Service and Sacrifice.  Bless.

EOW July 13, 2014

















 Copyright The Brooding Cynyx 2014 © All Rights Reserved








Thursday, July 10, 2014

NYPD FACING A PARADOX



CRIME CONTINUES TO DECREASE

WHILE SHOOTINGS INCREASE
The 47th Precinct on Laconia Avenue in The Bronx is one of three Precincts

experiencing an increase in shootings while overall crime rates continue to fall.


TAGS: NYPD, NYC UPTICK IN SHOOTINGS, NYCHA,

BILL BRATTON ORDERS 1,000 OFFICER “SURGE”,

HOUSING PROJECTS, STREET CRIME, THE BAD OLD DAYS,

NYC HISTORY, NYPD HISTORY LATE 1960’S – 1992,

VERTICAL PATROL, PARADOX AND PERSPECTIVE




(Thursday July 10, 2014, The Bronx, NYC)  Despite the continuation of a 21 year long trend of decreasing crime rates in all major categories in New York City, there has been an increase in shooting incidents particularly in three Precincts that are home to some of the largest public housing complexes owned and operated by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA).  As the most up to date raw numbers indicate many of these shooting incidents are between rival gang members involved in the trafficking of drugs while still others are emblematic of the “tit for tat” mentality that is a hallmark of street gangs.  The concentration of shootings in public housing projects has lead Mayor Bill de Blasio to request the City Council to allocate $2.4 million dollars to address some of the social ailments associated with living in the projects.  He said the extra funds would go towards more educational and employment opportunities for the residents in these complexes as well as improving the appearance of the complexes themselves where maintenance of the buildings and grounds have not been priorities.  NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton has not asked for additional funding to hire more Police Officers opting instead to reassign almost 1,000 Officers currently manning desk jobs or administrative positions and “surging” them into the high crime neighborhoods often partnered with new graduates from the NYPD Academy.  Bratton has said if by the end of the summer the trend of increased shootings has not curtailed he will reevaluate his position on hiring more Officers.

PARADOX AND PERSPECTIVE

Only native New Yorkers of a certain age can recall the “bad old days”; the really bad old days.  In 1992 there were over 2,300 homicides in NYC but that was just the goriest tip of a far deeper, darker criminal presence, a presence that had driven the quality of life for many New Yorkers down to the point of disgust.  But, if we take a few more steps back to widen our perspective it becomes evident that from the mid 1970’s and all thru the 1980’s our City was taking it on the chin with no end in sight.  Some might recall when Mayor Abe Beame requested emergency federal funding from President Gerald Ford as NYC teetered on the brink of insolvency and bankruptcy.  Ford’s reply, paraphrased but powerful, was printed across the front page of the New York Daily News in a famous headline: “Ford to City: Drop Dead” certainly captured the essence of how many New Yorkers felt.  We lived through the racial turmoil of the mid 1960’s and its militant bastardized offspring embodied by the “Black Power” movement whose members had declared their war on Police Officers and sadly managed to assassinate several in the Line of Duty.  By the last years of the 1970’s The Bronx was burning as were many neighborhoods in upper Manhattan, Brooklyn and Queens.  By the 1980’s, the “Reagan years” NYC saw an onslaught of homeless people most of who had been left without a residence when President Reagan effectively closed virtually all public mental health care facilities across the country.  One study conducted by Columbia University in 1985 estimated a homeless population of over 400,000 the majority of whom suffered from some mental illness.  And then came crack; the new kid on the street drug block that provided a rapid high when smoked and an almost immediate addiction that further fueled street crime as crack addicts needed money for their daily fix.  Meanwhile, a new virus was just beginning to get a little public attention but, since it was initially most prevalent among homosexuals and intravenous drug abusers many of whom were African American and Hispanic and concentrated in well-defined ghetto neighborhoods, AIDS was permitted to run rampant through the most vulnerable communities.  As the 80’s gave way to the 90’s, New Yorkers had had enough and actually elected a Republican (a small “r” republican), a tough talking, mob breaking former federal prosecutor to be the savior and Rudy Giuliani took the reins of City government in 1994.  He appointed former Transit Police Commissioner Bill Bratton to serve as the “Top Cop” at One Police Plaza and, as they say, the rest is history.

This brief stroll down the dank and dirty streets of yesterday is provided only to serve as a point of reference, to lend a perspective on where we were as a City not all that long ago and where we are today.  The contrasts, particularly for natives, are remarkable.  New York City is currently and has been for the last ten years, by anyone’s measures and metrics, the “safest large city in the world”.  That is no idle, shallow claim.  It is a fact and it was years of hard fought pitched battles by NYPD on our streets and on our subways, in our parks and in our projects, neighborhood by neighborhood, patrol sector by control sector sometimes, block by block.  But, it was done.  Last year NYC had 333 homicides compared to over 2,300 in 1992.  NYC has been revitalized in many ways and is now the number one tourist destination in the world.  We could continue to extol the virtues of our City but that would be just preaching to the choir.

VERTICAL PATROL

Like so many other well intended social policies and practices in our past, one of the most abysmal concepts were the creation of public housing complexes commonly referred to as “The Projects”.  The projects were complexes of tall apartment houses that were essentially islands in and of themselves.  There were no grocery stores, butchers, drug stores; absolutely no commercial enterprise at all.  The residents were forced to walk long distances simply to purchase the most basic essentials needed.  The population density in some of the most notorious Projects such as Co-Op City in The Bronx was staggering; something in the order of 27,000 people living in apartment buildings spread over 20 acres.  In many places the old Projects are a thing of the past; they remain alive only in the memories of those who lived there and those who lived in the neighborhoods surrounding them and the men and women who policed them.  The few large NYCHA Projects that remain are home to some of the City’s poorest residents and the logistical problems that have always plagued the Projects remain.  While in some neighborhoods in the City gangs and wannabe gangs stake out turf measured by corners, intersections and blocks, those in the Projects tussle over a single basketball court, a row of benches or just some barren ground that form the uneven contours of turf that is discernible only to those who live there.

By their very nature the Projects have always posed unique policing challenges.  The sheer population density alone presents itself living in cramped and crowded apartments lining dank and dirty corridors accessible by shadowy stairwells since often the elevators are simply inoperable.  To the uninitiated the identical corridors and stairways appear to be a maze where a person can vanish through an unremarkable apartment door with only the echo of that slamming door indicating activity.  Those in NYPD who have worked in the Housing Police before it was fully incorporated with NYPD and is now managed as Housing Patrol Service Areas are all too familiar with the close confines, the odd acoustics, the smells and turmoil that can be festering behind any one of those scarred but anonymous doors.  A standard practice in place for many years has been the Vertical Patrol.  Police Officers will take an elevator (if one is in service) to the uppermost floor and walk each corridor from one end to the next, walk down the stairs to the next floor and repeat the process.  The sameness of each floor and stairway, the irregular lighting and elongated shadows of each corridor can become claustrophobic in a short time; the odd sense of passively suffocating can tip any Cop into that sweaty phase of hyper alertness that can be as physically taxing as all the walking up and down itself. 

There is small wonder that the Precincts with the highest increases in gun violence and shooting episodes include Projects within its borders.  Given the uncomfortable proximity of people in the Projects, a profound degree of being uncooperative with the Police is endemic among the residents.  This is true in housing projects everywhere be they in Memphis, St. Louis, Chicago, or any of the other large cities that underwent “Urban Renewal” under President Lyndon Johnson as a component of his “Great Society” Agenda of 1964.  Some have called the advent of housing projects as a subtle experiment of “social engineering” and, it may have been.  Whatever its origins and intent has long ago been lost in the realities that are as stained and weathered as the aging facades of the looming towers.

CORRELATIONS AND EXPLANATIONS

The recent increase in gun violence is seen by many to be directly attributed to the dramatic scaling down of the controversial “Stop, Question and Frisk” policy that had yielded such significant results during the tenure of Mayor Bloomberg and NYPD Commissioner Ray Kelly.  That it was derided as “racial profiling” and as a “heavy handed” tactic is debatable.  The results, however, speak for themselves.  Were the jaw dropping decreases in crimes of every sort the result of SQF or not?  That answer will not be found in sophisticated mathematical models, pie charts, graphs or oceans of statistical data.  It is counterintuitive to believe that the two had no bearing on each other.  As flawed as the practice might have been the simple fact remains that bad guys were being taken off the streets.  The “Broken Window” theory, once the Golden Calf of policing for Giuliani and Bratton, did in fact prove to be extremely effective.  While then candidate Bill e Blasio blasted Bloomberg, Kelly and SQF at every turn, since the incidences of SQF have been reduced by almost 300% compared to this time last year and now we see this spike in gun violence, is there a correlation?  It may not have been the actual practice of SQF that helped crime drop but simply the notion of it.  Bad guys were acutely aware that NYPD was very aggressive with this tactic so many bad guys left their guns at home rather than run the risk of getting swept up in a SQF scenario.  Among Law Enforcement Professionals, Criminologists, Sociologists, and those who study urban issues, it is common knowledge that the Police do not “keep the peace”; it is the concept OF the Police that keeps the peace.  Most people are honest, law abiding citizens not ever inclined to break any law.  Their opposites are the “10%ers” that 10% segment of the populace who commit 100% of the crime.  Those are the people that are typically untroubled by the concept of the Police; they will commit their crimes under any circumstances and usually expect to get away with it.  That is the segment of the population that SQF was intended to receive the message that NYPD was going to be proactively aggressive within the well-defined contours of the law and that yes, the Police is more than a concept.  Others will cite a wide variety of factors and influences that have driven crime rates down nationwide but most notably in New York City.

SUMMER HEAT

John and Mark Sebastian of the old rock and roll band “The Luvin’ Spoonful”, wrote the famous lyrics to their hit song, “Summer in the City” in 1966. As the words go:  “Hot town, summer in the city Back of my neck getting dirty and gritty.  Been down, isn't it a pity? Doesn't seem to be a shadow in the city”.    Any urban dweller can relate to this classic song.  New Yorkers in particular feel an affinity with these opening lyrics.  The asphalt, cement, brick and glass edifices that create our “Concrete Canyons” retain the day’s heat especially when there is not a breeze to be felt.  Passions run higher in the summer, the heat affects some people in negative ways and, just as sure as Friday leads to Saturday, the crime rate goes up as the mercury in the thermometer rises. The subways stations become vaulted ceilinged rotisseries and the sun glares off the skyscrapers windows nastily. With this recent but highly localized increase in gun crime, hopefully the additional Police Officers that will be reassigned to some of the City’s “hot spots” crime-wise, will be able to make a dent in this disturbing trend.  The Summer is always a more challenging time for Police everywhere.  People living in the old five-story walk-ups and in the Projects seek relief from their stifling apartments outdoors.  More alcohol is consumed.  The friendly game of dominoes that began at 3 in the afternoon in front of the local bodega is a drunken argument by 3 AM.  It is a simple fact of City life.

But, no one should panic.  The comparisons to what we are experiencing today with what we lived through in the 1980’s is not only inaccurate, it is disingenuous.  There were weekends in 1983 when there were more homicides committed in NYC than are perpetrated in two months today.  That is the perspective we need to retain.  Anyone who is shouting from the rooftops and ringing the bells of impending doom in the form of a crime wave does not know what they are talking about.  So, for those of us who do remember and do know where we were and how far we’ve come, it is our obligation to speak the truth to the critics, eggheads, blowhards and whiners. 

Commissioner Bratton’s reassignment of some Police Officers out of their current jobs and back to the streets has been a cause of concern and some consternation from Patrick Lynch, the President of the Patrolmen’s Benevolent Association (PBA).  Both Bratton and Lynch have valid points and, perhaps, should work together, at least publicly for this 90 day “surge period”.  It’s effectiveness will be accessed in late August and, Bratton has vowed to carefully consider the “bigger picture” when it comes to hiring more Officers, permitting overtime, and other matters that are important to the rank and file MOS.  We will all see where we are come August.  For the present, we might as well get behind this surge and hope for the best; the best being, a decrease in shooting incidents particularly in those Precincts currently bearing this difficult burden.















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